Are You Sometimes Confused by Written Medical Instructions?


Now, imagine what it would be like if you were sick, scared and had only third grade reading skills. Your doctor tells you, "You've got to follow these instructions exactly, or you could die."

About 200 recent studies have shown the reading difficulty of most health related materials FAR exceeds the average reading abilities of the American adult. One of the biggest silent health problems today is the gap between health materials and reading skills.

In the United States, the average reading level is eighth grade. In 1992, the Educational Testing Service determined that half U.S. adults read at between first and eight grade level. That is about 148 million people. It gets worse. One quarter of Americans read BELOW FOURTH GRADE level, meaning 74 million people would struggle with even the simplest, most well written health materials.

Does it matter? Do you remember the anthrax scare, when someone was putting deadly white powder into our mail system?

During that terrorist scare, the U.S. post office mailed millions of post cards to Americans. The post cards told people how to protect themselves from the deadly infection. They gave instructions on how to handle and report suspicious mail. These post cards were written at between ninth and eleventh grade reading level.

More than half the people who got that mailing could not read it well enough to protect themselves and others. Does it matter? Do 148 million people matter? Will it matter the next time the terrorists strike?

Do you remember the mailing the Surgeon General sent out explaining how to avoid contracting HIV? He made every effort to see that it was written in clear, simple language. He got criticism for just how plain talking it was in places. A later evaluation of that document showed that it was written at between seventh and ninth grade level. Half the people receiving it read at a level BELOW what was required to read it. No wonder the infection keeps spreading.

Think about it. For millions of people, the problem is not just the tiny print on prescription bottles. The problem is the words themselves. What does "take on an empty stomach" mean exactly? When should you "take four times a day"? Perhaps your doctor explained to you at the office. Do you remember what the doctor said a week later?

Have you ever read the instructions for testing and assessing blood sugar levels? Have you ever tried to fill out a Medicare

form? Do you struggle with letters from your health insurance provider?

Only 45% of asthmatics with literacy problems knew that they should stay away from things they are allergic to even if they WERE taking asthma medication. 89% of the people reading at high school level were clear about the same information. It's not a matter of intelligence. It's a matter of a missing skill which well-educated health providers presume is present in their readers when they sit down to write.

There are two parts to the problem: the writer and the reader. Recently, the public health community has begun efforts to raise awareness. They are alerting the medical providers to the impact of health literacy issues. Some fledgling efforts are underway to provide clearer, simpler materials for the public. People are finding alternatives to reading for presenting the same information.

There is a long way to go. Sign up now with your local literacy program as a volunteer.

Drop in on your elderly neighbor and help her learn to read the specialized health material so critical in her life. (You may want to ask her about her life first, to save embarrassment when you learn you're talking to a retired English teacher). Start with all those ridiculously obscure materials her doctor sent home with her about glaucoma. You can go on to that Medicare form she needs to send in tomorrow.

Do you want to know what eighth grade reading level is? You just read 700 words of it. 74 million Americans reading at below fourth grade level could have found it too hard for them to understand.

The information contained in this article is for educational purposes only and is not intended to medically diagnose, treat or cure any disease. Consult a health care practitioner before beginning any health care program.

Emily Clark is editor at Lifestyle Health News and Medical Health News where you can find the most up-to-date advice and information on many medical, health and lifestyle topics.







Related News



Pediatricians and the Promotion and Support of Breastfeeding - Archives of Pediatrics

Pediatricians and the Promotion and Support of Breastfeeding
Archives of Pediatrics -3 hours ago
Author Affiliations: Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Cooper University Hospital, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New ...
Adult medicine enters the medical homeAAP News (subscription)
all 2 news articles

Organogenesis Receives Two Prestigious Awards for Economic Impact ... - MarketWatch

Organogenesis Receives Two Prestigious Awards for Economic Impact ...
MarketWatch -7 hours ago
Organogenesis was the first company to successfully mass produce living regenerative medicine products -- reaching hundreds of thousands of patients in the ...

Three FAAPs elected to Institute of Medicine - AAP News (subscription)

Three FAAPs elected to Institute of Medicine
AAP News (subscription) -6 hours ago
Three AAP Fellows were among 65 new members elected to the Institute of Medicine, one of the highest honors in the fields of health and medicine that ...
FELLOWS IN THE NEWSAAP News (subscription)
Lake Tahoe hosts Practical Pediatrics, offers range of seminarsAAP News (subscription)
all 3 news articles

Most Patients Should Be Screened for HIV, Physicians’ Group Says - New York Times

dBTechno

Most Patients Should Be Screened for HIV, Physicians’ Group Says
New York Times, United States -2 hours ago
Just 50 to 100 of the nation’s 5000 emergency rooms routinely test for HIV, said Dr. Richard Rothman, associate professor of emergency medicine at Johns ...
World AIDS Day Calls For HIV TestingeMaxHealth.com
Doctors: Test All Patients Over 13 for HIVWebMD
Guideline Urges HIV Tests for All Patients 13 and OlderWashington Post
MedPage Today - MarketWatch
all 54 news articles

New Marketing Coaching and Consulting Firm for Physicians ... - MarketWatch

New Marketing Coaching and Consulting Firm for Physicians ...
MarketWatch -9 hours ago
"There are a growing number of physicians making the switch to concierge medicine, but they either don't know how to effectively convert their existing ...

Effort in Senegal to Join Traditional & Conventional Medicine - Voice of America

Voice of America

Effort in Senegal to Join Traditional & Conventional Medicine
Voice of America -8 hours ago
By Scott Bobb Traditional medicine was once thought of as sorcery or quackery. But the craft is slowly gaining the respect of conventional medical ...
Modern West African Market Offers Traditional Remedies for IllnessVoice of America
all 2 news articles

China Medicine Corporation Awarded GSP Certification - MarketWatch

China Medicine Corporation Awarded GSP Certification
MarketWatch -9 hours ago
("China Medicine" or "the Company"), a leading developer and distributor of prescription and over the counter pharmaceuticals, traditional Chinese medicines...

FDA continues gathering information on cough medicine use in children - AAP News (subscription)

FDA continues gathering information on cough medicine use in children
AAP News (subscription) -6 hours ago
Cough and cold products are among the most widely used medicines in children. These drugs, which treat symptoms not the underlying disease, fall into four ...

Cardiologists Debate Expensive Heart Scans - New York Times

Cardiologists Debate Expensive Heart Scans
New York Times, United States -6 hours ago
In the latest study, published last week in The New England Journal of Medicine, researchers assessed the accuracy of CT angiography in identifying ...
Heading off heart attacks in womenChicago Daily Herald
all 3 news articles


Spirituality, Evidence-Based Medicine, and Alcoholics Anonymous - Am J Psychiatry (subscription)

Spirituality, Evidence-Based Medicine, and Alcoholics Anonymous
Am J Psychiatry (subscription) -6 hours ago
For example, Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), a self-designated "spiritual fellowship," is a useful adjunct to the practice of evidence-based addiction medicine. ...