Alzheimers Toxin May Be Key To Slowing Disease


Australian scientists say they have identified a toxin which plays a key role in the onset of Alzheimer's, raising hope that a drug targeting the toxin could be developed to slow the degenerative brain disease.

The toxin, called quinolinic acid, kills nerve cells in the brain, leading to dysfunction and death, the scientists said.

"Quinolinic acid may not be the cause of Alzheimer's disease, but it plays a key role in its progression," Alzheimer's researcher Dr Karen Cullen from the University of Sydney said in a statement. "It's the smoking gun, if you like."

"While we won't be able to prevent people from getting Alzheimer's disease, we may eventually, with the use of drugs, be able to slow down the progression."

Alzheimer's is a brain-destroying disease that affects millions of people around the world. As the population gets steadily older, experts estimate numbers will balloon to as many as 16 million in the United States alone by 2015.

More than 200,000 people have Alzheimer's disease in Australia and the number is expected to rise to 730,000 by 2050.

Outward symptoms start with memory loss, which progresses to complete helplessness as brain cells are destroyed. In the brain, neurons die as messy plaques and tangles of protein form.

The Alzheimer's research team from Sydney's St Vincent's Hospital, the University of Sydney and Japan's Hokkaido University found quinolinic acid neurotoxicity in the brains of dementia patients.

Quinolinic acid is part of a biochemical pathway called the kynurenine pathway which is also found in other brain disorders, including Huntington's disease and schizophrenia.

The scientists said there were several drugs in an advanced stage of development for other conditions which targeted this pathway and that these drugs, which still need to be tested, could be used to complement other treatments for Alzheimer's.

"Building on what we've found and others have found, it's likely that they would have significant effect," said Professor Bruce Brew, director of neurology at St Vincent's Hospital.

Mike Freije
http://www.health-shop.info
http://www.health-shop.biz







Related News



An industry takes its medicine - Baltimore Sun

dBTechno

An industry takes its medicine
Baltimore Sun, United States -Oct 10, 2008
Just in time for cold and flu season, manufacturers of popular over-the-counter cold and cough medicines have said they will stop marketing their remedies ...
Leading Homeopathic Medicine Provider, Hyland's Inc., Offers ...MarketWatch
Editorial: FDA warns against giving over-the-counter cold medicine...The Grand Rapids Press - MLive.com
Health Matters: Cough Medicine and Your ChildWCTV
Medical News Today (press release) - Newsinferno.com
all 394 news articles

Police chief's death stuns Medicine Hat - Calgary Herald

Police chief's death stuns Medicine Hat
Calgary Herald,  Canada -13 hours ago
The death of Medicine Hat police Chief Gord Earl has left a void within the organization he served for more than 30 years. Earl died of an apparent heart ...
Medicine Hat Police Chief dies at homeCalgary CTV
Medicine Hat Police Chief dies.Medicine Hat News
Medicine Hat police chief dies suddenlyCalgary Herald
all 6 news articles

Dr. Larry Corey Named New Member of the Institutes of Medicine - PR Newswire (press release)

Dr. Larry Corey Named New Member of the Institutes of Medicine
PR Newswire (press release), NY -4 hours ago
Election to the IOM is considered one of the highest honors in the fields of health and medicine and recognizes individuals who have demonstrated ...

Merzenich Elected to Institute of Medicine - MarketWatch

Merzenich Elected to Institute of Medicine
MarketWatch -1 hour ago
Election is considered one of the highest honors in the fields of medicine and health. There are currently just 1736 members. The Institute of Medicine is ...
Institute of Medicine Elects Dr. Maria Freire to MembershipMarketWatch
all 17 news articles

Protection Is the Best Medicine - Wheeling News Register

Protection Is the Best Medicine
Wheeling News Register, WV -14 hours ago
And with a recent syphilis outbreak in Ohio County, health officials want people to know that prevention - as in protection - is the best medicine. ...

Natural Medicine: Balancing yin and yang to treat hot flashes - Seattle Post Intelligencer

Natural Medicine: Balancing yin and yang to treat hot flashes
Seattle Post Intelligencer -21 hours ago
According to Western medicine, hot flashes primarily are caused by hormonal changes, particularly a decrease in estrogen. The drop in estrogen tricks the ...

The Day in Medicine - KEYC

The Day in Medicine
KEYC, MN -1 hour ago
Worried about losing your hearing?There's new research that may give experts a clue as to why people are hard of hearing... and what doctors can do to help. ...

Talking about death eases end of life for patients, loved ones - Boston Globe

Boston Globe

Talking about death eases end of life for patients, loved ones
Boston Globe, United States -12 hours ago
"I think the safety of free drug samples must be further examined," Dr. Sarah L. Cutrona, lead author and an internal medicine specialist at Cambridge ...


BioTime Announces Collaboration With the International Longevity ... - MarketWatch

BioTime Announces Collaboration With the International Longevity ...
MarketWatch -2 hours ago
In his recently published book, The Longevity Revolution, he asserts that regenerative medicine, based on embryonic stem cells, could conceivably treat ...

Individualized medicine to get further boost by four academic ... - WiredPRNews.com (press release)

dBTechno

Individualized medicine to get further boost by four academic ...
WiredPRNews.com (press release), TX -1 hour ago
Jim Doyle, the State of Wisconsin is on its way to recognition in the national level in the field of individualized medicine with the help of the initiative ...
Initiative positions Wisconsin to become leader in personalized ...University of Wisconsin-Madison University Communications
Four Wisconsin research institutions Collaborate On Genomics ProjectTopNews
Wisconsin plans genomics initiativeFierceHealthcare
dBTechno
all 7 news articles